EB3 chrome moly saw wire is a chromium-molybdenum alloy solid wire used for submerged arc welding (SAW) applications, specifically designed for welding creep-resistant steels with a nominal composition of 2.25% chromium and 1% molybdenum. It is a classification under the American Welding Society (AWS) standard A5.23.
Key Characteristics and Applications
Composition: The typical chemical composition of the weld metal (when used with an appropriate flux) includes approximately 2.25-3.00% chromium and 0.90-1.10% molybdenum. This composition provides excellent high-temperature properties, creep resistance, and high strength.
Welding Process: It is used in the Submerged Arc Welding (SAW) process, where the wire is continuously fed into the weld joint and covered by a protective layer of flux.
Material Compatibility: It is suitable for welding low-alloy steels of similar chemical composition, often referred to as Grade 22 or F22 steels (e.g., ASTM A335 Grade P22, ASTM A387 Grade 22).
Properties: The resulting weld deposit is known for high durability, corrosion resistance, and good mechanical properties.
Preheat/Interpass Temperature: A preheat and interpass temperature of at least 350F (approx. 175C) should be maintained during welding to ensure proper results.
Applications: It is primarily used in industries where high-temperature and high-pressure performance are critical, such as:
Power generation plants
Petroleum and chemical processing plants
Pressure vessel and heat exchanger fabrication
Piping systems
Manufacturers like ESAB, Hyundai, and Oxford Alloys produce EB3 class SAW wire. The specific properties of the final weld metal (e.g., impact properties) can depend on the specific flux used in combination with the wire.
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