The E312-16 is a high-strength stainless steel welding electrode (AWS E312-16) known for its exceptional crack resistance, used primarily for joining dissimilar or difficult-to-weld steels (like high carbon, alloy, or armor steels) and for wear-resistant surfacing, featuring a duplex austenite-ferrite weld deposit with excellent mechanical properties for tough, shock-resistant applications.
Key Features
High Strength: Produces weld metal with very high tensile and yield strength, making it great for demanding applications.
Dissimilar Metal Joining: Excellent for bridging gaps between stainless steels, carbon steels, and other alloy steels where compatibility is difficult.
Crack Resistance: The duplex (austenite-ferrite) structure provides superior resistance to cracking and fissuring.
Versatile: Can be used for repair, overlay, and joining of heavy machinery parts, spring steels, and armor plating.
All-Position: Suitable for welding in all positions (flat, horizontal, vertical, overhead).
Rutile Type: Typically has a medium-heavy rutile coating.
Common Applications
Welding of high-carbon, tool, die, and spring steels.
Repair and surfacing of worn parts on earth-moving equipment.
Joining of 13% manganese steel and other hard-to-weld steels.
Applications requiring high mechanical strength and impact resistance, like gear teeth, forged shafts, and heavy machinery components.
Classification Breakdown (AWS)
E: Electrode.
312: Indicates a specific stainless steel composition, often around 30% Chromium and 10% Nickel (30/10 type), providing excellent strength and crack resistance.
-16: Denotes a low-hydrogen, iron powder, rutile-type coating, suitable for AC or DC+ current.
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